![]() Much of continental Europe and into EurasiaĪnglicus (Reichenbach, 1846), aper (Erxleben, 1777), asiaticus (Sanson, 1878), bavaricus (Reichenbach, 1846), campanogallicus (Reichenbach, 1846), capensis (Reichenbach, 1846), castilianus (Thomas, 1911), celticus (Sanson, 1878), chinensis (Linnaeus, 1758), crispus (Fitzinger, 1858), deliciosus (Reichenbach, 1846), domesticus (Erxleben, 1777), europaeus (Pallas, 1811), fasciatus (von Schreber, 1790), ferox (Moore, 1870), ferus (Gmelin, 1788), gambianus (Gray, 1847), hispidus (von Schreber, 1790), hungaricus (Reichenbach, 1846), ibericus (Sanson, 1878), italicus (Reichenbach, 1846), juticus (Fitzinger, 1858), lusitanicus (Reichenbach, 1846), macrotis (Fitzinger, 1858), monungulus (G. Ī medium-sized, dark to rusty-brown haired subspecies with long and relatively narrow lacrimal bones It is the most basal of the four groups, having the smallest relative brain size, more primitive dentition and unspecialised cranial structure. vittatus, it is characterised by its sparse body hair, lack of underwool, fairly long mane, a broad reddish band extending from the muzzle to the sides of the neck. moupinensis, and the mane is largely absent. These subspecies are characterised by a whitish streak extending from the corners of the mouth to the lower jaw. These subspecies have sparse or absent underwool, with long manes and prominent bands on the snout and mouth. ![]() These subspecies are typically high-skulled (though lybicus and some scrofa are low-skulled), with thick underwool and (excepting scrofa and attila) poorly developed manes. Boars have also re-hybridized in recent decades with feral pigs these boar–pig hybrids have become a serious pest animal in Australia, Canada, United States, and Latin America.Īs of 2005, 16 subspecies are recognised, which are divided into four regional groupings: It has a long history of association with humans, having been the ancestor of most domestic pig breeds and a big-game animal for millennia. The grey wolf is the wild boar's main predator throughout most of its range, except in the Far East and the Lesser Sunda Islands, where it is replaced by the tiger and Komodo dragon, respectively. Fully grown males are usually solitary outside the breeding season. The species lives in matriarchal societies consisting of interrelated females and their young (both male and female). ![]() ![]() As of 1990, up to 16 subspecies are recognized, which are divided into four regional groupings based on skull height and lacrimal bone length. ![]()
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